# India bank credit, May 2026: up 18%, and the mix is where the story is

Published: 2026-07-10

Analytical commentary on RBI Sectoral Deployment of Bank Credit for May 2026 - total bank credit at about Rs 215 lakh crore, up 18% year-on-year with banks adding roughly Rs 32 lakh crore over twelve months. The mix is where the story is: loans against gold jewellery grew about 105% (more than doubled to ~Rs 5.1 lakh crore, share moving from 1.4% to 2.4%), and bank lending to NBFCs grew about 34% (share 8.5% to 9.7%) - gold loan companies sit inside the NBFC bucket so both banks and NBFCs are lending more against gold at the same time (Equifax independently confirms gold loan originations up ~103% YoY for the quarter to March 2026). Slow lane: housing (largest consumer segment at ~Rs 33.7 lakh crore, ~16% of all bank credit) grew only 11%, well under the 18% average, and lost the most share; credit card outstanding essentially flat, up 1%. The mechanism is not household preference - it is capital rules. RBI's November 2023 risk-weight hike on unsecured lending (personal loans and credit cards) and on bank lending to NBFCs deliberately excluded loans secured by gold, plus housing, education and vehicle loans - so one type of lending became costlier on capital while gold stayed cheap. February 2025 partly reversed the NBFC and microfinance weights, which is part of why the NBFC number is as high as it is. Second driver: gold price up around 39% YoY through end-May 2026 boosted collateral value on gold loans - but gold peaked near USD 5,370 in early March 2026 and has since fallen ~23% to around USD 4,130 by early July 2026, so loans given near the top are the tight ones on LTV (still not a segment-wide problem because gold is higher than a year ago, but the group of at-risk loans grows if the price keeps falling). One important correction: NBFC and microfinance did NOT both boom - microfinance actually shrank ~9% YoY to roughly Rs 3.33 lakh crore after a stressed stretch and is only now recovering. Post explicitly is NOT claiming households are consciously swapping credit cards for gold loans - only that the flat cards and fast-growing gold share a common cause (capital rules + gold price). Includes pointer to the interactive tool on tigzig -> Tremor -> India Credit for sorting by growth / share / share of new credit added, with CSV download. Full source list: RBI Capital Adequacy Directions 2025 (RBI/DOR/2025-26/151 for banks, /345 for NBFCs), the three superseded risk-weight circulars from 2023 and 2025, the RBI 4-Dec-2025 consolidation of 9000 circulars into 238 Master Directions (unchanged values), the forthcoming Standardised Approach Directions 2026 effective 1 April 2027, plus Equifax gold + microfinance releases and COMEX gold futures via Tremor. Single-image analytical post - one-pager PNG at the bottom.

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Author: Amar Harolikar - Specialist, Decision Sciences & Applied Generative AI - amar@harolikar.com - https://www.linkedin.com/in/amarharolikar
Source: https://www.tigzig.com/post/india-bank-credit-may2026
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